"Things to remember for visa extension" Oct 1, 2002

RealAudio
 Now we will bring you the fifth series on frequently asked questions related to 
immigration issues in English. Today's topic is about extension of visa.

  Visa extension is one of the most important procedures that a foreigner must 
always be aware of. The procedures may sound simple, but it can be complicated 
than one could imagine if not properly guided. With regards to visa extension, the 
most frequently asked question is on what to do when one haven't got all the 
required documents for extension ready before the expiration of his visa. In such 
case, the first thing one must do is to go to the immigration office and apply for the 
extension of visa. Submit whatever documents you have ready for the mean time, 
because it is of most important to have your passport stamped, application and 
progress before the expiration of visa. You will then be asked to submit the rest of 
the necessary documents within a certain period by the immigration officer. In so 
doing, one can avoid from being an overstaying citizen. Not being able to gather all 
the required documents is not an excuse to become overstayed. Just be sure that 
you can comply within the alerted period or you might face the consequences of 
having your application rejected.

  Though one might feel uneasy for not having gathered all the required documents 
on time, there's nothing to worry about because the immigration officer will guide 
you of the things that needs to be done.

  Now, what if one can't get a certain document that is necessary for the 
extension. Will it be a reason to have the application rejected? Well, it all depends 
on the type of visa one is holding, and also, on the importance of the document. If 
in any circumstances, it will be impossible to make available the documents in 
question, one has no other choice but to write a statement of reason to justify the 
situation and included with the other documents. Nevertheless, if the document in 
question is deemed essential for judging the extension, it is unlikely to have the 
application approved if the concerned cannot provide it to the immigration. For 
example, if one will extend the resident status of the spouse of the Japanese 
national, the guarantee letter of the Japanese spouse is a must. Otherwise, the 
credibility of the marriage will not be proven and it goes with the disapproval of the 
application.

  The same goes with those extending their working visa. The employment 
certificate and the withholding tax slip or "Gensen Choushu Hyo" are a must. And 
for those who are extending their student visa, don't forget to enclose the 
certificate of enrollment, transcript of records, and certificate of scholarship grant 
if available, or any equivalent documents to certify one's financial standing and 
prove his capability to defray all the expenses incurred during the stay in Japan. 
Be aware that if such documents are not enclosed, the Immigration Bureau might 
disapprove the application for extension even a statement of reason is enclosed.   

  Now, let's move on to another frequently asked question concerning the visa 
extension. What should I do if I forgot to extend my visa unintentionally? Strictly 
speaking, one will be considered as an overstaying citizen on the first day of the 
expiration of his visa. However, if one attended the matter without delay, and was 
able to prove that the negligence in extending his visa wan not intended by some 
reasons justifiable without doubt, the Immigration Bureau will consider the late 
application and the concerned might be granted the special acceptance or "
Tokubetsu Juri" in Japanese. Unfortunately, such special treatment was revoked 
last July first 2002. Effected July first 2002, anyone who forgot to extend their visa 
on time will be treated as outlaws and will be subjected to severe interrogation 
regardless of their previous resident status, a process that is seldom taken before 
if the concerned has no criminal record and has been a good residence. If after the 
interrogation, the immigration officer acknowledged that the negligence in extending 
his visa was not intended and it was because of some inevitable and justifiable 
reasons, the immigration officer then will accept the late application. And upon the 
discretion of the Minister of Justice, the concerned might be granted the special 
permission to stay or "Zairyu Tokubetsu Kyoka" in Japanese. Approval for late 
application can be expected if the negligence was because the concerned got sick 
and was bedridden during the time of application for extension, the last day for 
applying the extension fell on a holiday or the area where the concerned live was 
affected by some natural disaster like typhoon or earthquake which could cost the 
negligence.

  Now, one has to bear in mind that having justifiable reasons is not enough to get 
an approval for late application. It is also important that the term of overstay is 
short plus that the concerned could prove to the immigration officer that he could 
get the visa extension without doubt if he had done the process on the appropriate 
time because all the necessary documents are in order.

  Now let's move on to the last frequently asked question concerning visa 
extension. Whether the application will be approved if the applicant did change his 
place of work. The first thing you have to make sure of is whether the nature of 
your job will change or not. Basically, one is required to be involved in the same 
kind of job defined by the visa to be extended regardless of the place of work. This 
means that if you are issued with a skilled labors status for being a share with your 
previous employer, you must be working as a share as well in your new place of 
work and not as a waiter. Another thing that one must be concerned of when 
applying for the visa extension after changing his place of work is the status of the 
employer he moved in. For example, the concerned has acquired his status when 
working as a translator or interpreter with his previous employer, and now that he 
is applying for the visa extension he had moved to a company that deals business 
domestically. In such a case, the visa extension will hardly be approved because it 
will be difficult to justify that his service as an interpreter or translator is a 
necessity for his new employer. 
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